CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027: Topic-wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern

CBSE Class 12 English Core 2027 exam consists of a theory paper that has three main parts: Reading Skills, Creative Writing, and Literature. In reading, there are unseen passages and case-based passages with charts or data. Creative writing includes notices, invitations, letters, and articles/reports. Literature is based on the Flamingo and Vistas textbooks, covering prose and poetry chapters. Questions include extract-based questions, short answers, and long answers to test understanding, analysis, and interpretation. The internal assessment has listening and speaking tasks and a project, such as interviews, videos, podcasts, or plays, evaluated for fluency, grammar, vocabulary, creativity, and presentation. The duration of the exam is 3 hours.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Section A

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 Section A assesses Reading Skills through two unseen passages with a combined word limit of 700–750 words, carrying 22 marks in total. The reading section aims to develop comprehension, interpretation, and analytical skills. Students are assessed on their ability to understand, infer, and critically evaluate texts. The questions include multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and short-answer questions, each requiring concise answers of 40–50 words. This section encourages students to develop analytical thinking while understanding vocabulary through contextual clues.

• Passage 1: One unseen factual, descriptive, or literary passage (approximately 550–600 words) to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference, with vocabulary assessed via inference.
• Passage 2: One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs such as statistical data, charts, or graphs (approximately 150–200 words) to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and evaluation.
• Question Types: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Objective Type Questions, and Short Answer Type Questions (to be answered in 40–50 words).
• Competencies Assessed: Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating literary conventions, vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Section B

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 Section B tests Creative Writing Skills through four writing tasks, with students attempting one question from each pair, totaling 18 marks. The students’ conceptual understanding, application of rules, analysis, reasoning, appropriate style and tone, use of appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity will be assessed in this section. The creative writing section evaluates the student’s ability to communicate clearly in various formats. It includes formal and informal writing tasks that are practical and real-life oriented.

1. Notice Writing (4 Marks) – Students write notices of up to 50 words, assessing format, content, and grammar. One out of two questions must be answered.
2. Invitation and Replies (4 Marks) – Formal or informal invitations with appropriate replies are to be written within 50 words, focusing on clarity and accuracy.
3. Letter Writing (5 Marks) – Students write letters based on verbal or visual input. This may include job applications with resumes or letters to editors expressing opinions on public issues. Answers should be 120-150 words. Assessment criteria include format, content organization, clarity, and grammar.
4. Article/Report Writing (5 Marks) – Articles and reports, descriptive or analytical, are based on given inputs. Responses should be 120–150 words, with emphasis on logical flow, content accuracy, style, and grammar.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Section C

CBSE Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Section C carries the highest weightage at 40 marks, drawn from two NCERT-prescribed textbooks: Flamingo (Main Reader) and Vistas (Supplementary Reader). Questions assess comprehension, interpretation, inference, analysis, evaluation, literary appreciation, recall, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciation of literary conventions, and creativity with fluency.

Find the CBSE Class 12 English Literature paper breakdown in the table below.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Internal Assessment

The Internal Assessment component of the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 carries 20 marks, split evenly between Assessment of Listening and Speaking (ALS) and Project Work. These activities are designed to integrate the four language skills – listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Assessment of Listening and Speaking

10 marks are allotted to this section. Listening and speaking skills are assessed throughout the academic year using four parameters:

• Interactive Competence: Initiation, turn-taking, relevance to topic
• Fluency: Cohesion, coherence, speed of delivery
• Pronunciation: Clear articulation and intonation
• Language: Grammar and vocabulary accuracy

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Project Work

10 marks are allotted to this section. Students can work individually, in pairs, or in groups on one of four accepted project types:

1. Interview-based Research: Choose a topic, conduct interviews, write an 800–1000 word report, followed by viva.
2. Podcast/Documentary Critique: Listen to a podcast, interview, or documentary; write an 800–1000 word critique agreeing or countering the speaker; followed by a viva.
3. Video/Audio Script: Create a video or audio piece after writing a script, deciding theme, guests, format, and duration.
4. One-Act Play: Write, direct, and present a theatrical production as a team, ending with a presentation and viva.

Project Portfolio should include Cover page, statement of purpose, certificate of completion, student action plan, supporting materials (scripts, questionnaires, essays), 800–1000 word essay/report, reflections, photographs (if possible), and bibliography.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 for Question Paper Design

CBSE Class 12 English Core question paper 2027 is structured to balance comprehension, creative writing, and literature analysis.

Internal Assessment: Listening, Speaking, and Project Work contribute 20 marks, making the total 100 marks.

CBSE Class 12 English question paper 2027 will carry 80 marks. The CBSE Class 12 English Core question paper design for 2027 follows a competency-based assessment framework with the following typology distribution:

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027 FAQs